Topamax birth defectsTopamax, the brand name of Topiramate, is a seizure medication or otherwise known as an anticonvulsant approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a treatment for epileptic seizures and prevention of certain types of migraine headaches. Topamax could be prescribed as an adjunctive therapy which means it could be taken together with other antiepileptic drugs or as a monotherapy. Should Topamax be used as an adjunctive therapy, it should be noted that other antiepileptic drugs affect Topamax.

Seizures in adults and children who are at least 10 years old could be treated with Topamax as a monotherapy. Seizures in adults and children who are at least 2 years old could be treated with Topamax in combination with other antiepileptic drugs. Topamax only prevents migraine headaches and not treat them or reduce the number of attacks when use for migraine treatment.

To make sure that it is safe for a patient to take Topamax, it is very important that the patient inform the doctor if he has any other existing conditions. Among these conditions are allergies, kidney disease or a history of kidney stones, liver disease, glaucoma, a history of depression or suicide attempt, a growth disorder, a history of metabolic acidosis, osteoporosis or low bone density, asthma, emphysema, or other breathing disorder. For women who are pregnant or planning to get pregnant, it is very important that they first discuss with their doctors before undergoing the Topamax treatment especially with recent studies linking the drug to serious birth defects.

Having suicidal thoughts while on Topamax medication or having new or worsening symptoms of depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts should be relayed by patients to their doctors. It is also important for patients to ask people always surrounding them like family and other caregivers to take note of the changes in their mood or symptoms.

If patients experience side effects as a result of taking Topamax, they should immediately inform their doctors.Serious side effects would include sudden vision loss, pain around or behind your eyes, dry mouth, increased thirst, drowsiness, decreased sweating, increased body temperature, and hot, dry skin, slowed thinking, memory problems, trouble concentrating, problems with speech or balance, confusion, mood changes, unusual behavior, thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself, vomiting, loss of appetite, tired feeling, irregular heartbeats, feeling like you might pass out, or severe pain in your side or lower back, painful or difficult urination.

The increase risk of infants to birth defects as a result of their mothers taking the medication during pregnancy; is the most serious side effect associated with Topamax. For failing to issue an early warning on birth defects despite studies suggesting such as early as 2008, birth defects lawsuit could be filed against Johnson and Johnson, the mother company of Ortho-McNeil, which manufactured Topamax.

Related article:

Topamax-Exposed Pregnancy: What Are The Risks?

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